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dsh-openkapsel

Remote-only OpenKapsel workspace bridge for the DeepSeek Harness: replaces host filesystem and shell tools with a fail-closed remote tool set. Self-hosted alternative to cloud agent sandboxes.

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0
Language
Python
Created
Sep 8, 2026
Updated
Sep 9, 2026

Introduction

dsh-openkapsel

OpenKapsel workspace bridge for the DeepSeek Harness. It turns a remote OpenKapsel workspace into model-visible tools: supply the read-only workspace URL ending in /w/<READ_TOKEN> and its matching control token, and the agent can list/read/write files, run Shell tasks, and call the other OpenKapsel REST surfaces. The model has no host filesystem or host Shell tool in the bundled remote-only preset.

The bridge reuses the workspace-published openkapsel-rest skill's Python helpers (openkapsel_http.py and openkapsel_config.py), vendored under skill/. Each kapsel_* tool invokes one of those two fixed scripts through the harness host Shell service. The model cannot choose the script or use that service as a Shell tool. Authentication, Context attribution (plan_id/taskname/message), REST error decoding, and credential renewal stay owned by the maintained skill code. Every helper subprocess receives an explicit DSH workspace-write policy rooted at that agent's private state directory; the executor also controls any platform temporary-directory access.

Compatibility and permissions

AreaRequirements and scope
DSHTested with DSH 0.1.2-rc.1, the web profile, and the bundled OpenKapsel Remote preset. Other profiles are not verified.
Node.jsPackage declares >=18; the test matrix covers Node.js 22 and 24. Use a version supported by your DSH installation; Node.js 18 is not covered by this project's CI.
PythonPython 3.10+ on the Host's PATH: python on Windows, python3 on macOS/Linux. The test matrix covers 3.10 and 3.14.
Host platformmacOS/Linux use DSH's Bash executor; Windows uses DSH's PowerShell executor without Bash. GitHub installation and Host startup verified on macOS. Windows installation and actual plugin use confirmed by user testing (2026-09-09). Linux/Windows automated tests are configured in CI.
External serviceRequires a reachable, user-selected OpenKapsel Server and its Workspace URL/control token. Requests and their supplied file contents or commands are sent to that server.
Local accessRuns fixed Python helpers through DSH's Shell service and writes session credentials under $DSH_HOME/state/dsh-openkapsel (default ~/.dsh/state/dsh-openkapsel). Model-facing host file/Shell tools and run_code are denied.
CredentialsStores the read URL and control token under the user's DSH state directory. Unix uses 0600 files and 0700 directories; Windows relies on the containing user directory's ACL (chmod does not enforce Unix permissions there). Automatic renewal may replace stored credentials.
Remote permissionsCan read, modify, and run Shell commands within the remote token's grants. Typed tools are conveniences; the server enforces authorization for generic REST calls too.
DSH policyread-only denies remote mutations and Shell; a one-call approval may authorize a retry. workspace-write and danger-full-access both remain bounded by the remote token.
LicenseMIT. This is a community plugin, not an official DeepSeek product.

Why the internal transport remains Python

An installed Cordis package could implement the transport in Node. This bridge keeps Python because the existing helpers already own renewal, authentication, error decoding, and Context merging. Reusing them avoids a second protocol implementation that could drift as OpenKapsel evolves. This does not grant the model a local Shell: script paths are plugin-owned constants and arguments travel as JSON on stdin to a fixed Python bootstrap.

Requires python on Windows or python3 on macOS/Linux on PATH.

Layout

index.js                Host-side Cordis plugin and typed remote tools
skill/openkapsel-rest/  Vendored REST skill and fixed Python helpers
preset/kapsel/          Remote-only agent preset shown in DSH's mode picker
bin/install-preset.js   Installs the preset into the DSH user preset root
cordis.example.yml      Annotated bridge row
tests/                  Tool-catalog and remote-isolation tests

Install

Install from GitHub into the DSH web profile, then install the bundled preset:

dsh plugin --profile web add github:zzzmmmnn/dsh-openkapsel
dsh plugin --profile web exec dsh-openkapsel-install-preset

No manual symlink or local source checkout is required. DSH manages the package as a profile dependency. A warning that the package declares no dsh.bundle is expected: this plugin is loaded by the dedicated OpenKapsel Remote preset, not as a global profile layer.

To replace an existing preset after updating the package:

dsh plugin --profile web exec dsh-openkapsel-install-preset --force

The target is $DSH_HOME/.agent-presets/kapsel, or ~/.dsh/.agent-presets/kapsel when DSH_HOME is unset. Restart DSH. New sessions can then select OpenKapsel Remote beside the shipped modes. Existing non-empty sessions keep their original preset. Supply your OpenKapsel Workspace URL and matching control token through kapsel_config to connect the remote workspace.

The GitHub installation and profile-scoped installer were verified locally; the installed package passed its tests and the DSH web Host started successfully on macOS. Windows installation and actual plugin use were also confirmed by user testing on 2026-09-09. On Windows, run these same commands from PowerShell; ensure python --version resolves to Python 3.10 or newer. Bash is not required.

Remote-only preset

Select OpenKapsel Remote in the DSH preset picker:

DSH preset picker with OpenKapsel Remote selected and its English description visible

Do not add dsh-openkapsel to standard or minimal: both expose host-local tools. The bundled preset intentionally omits host Bash/PowerShell, filesystem/search/editor, job control, local AGENTS.md discovery, and local skill discovery. It retains only the OpenKapsel bridge plus skill, ask_user_question, and todo_write.

The plugin also installs a fail-closed tool guard. Accidentally composing an undeclared or local tool therefore causes execution to be denied even if a future preset edit makes that tool visible to the model. DSH's optional run_code presentation transport is denied. Remote-only mode explicitly selects native tools, so model-authored code is not executed through a host code runtime.

DSH sandbox-mode mapping

The bridge resolves the current policy from ctx.sandboxPolicy for every tool call:

DSH modeRemote OpenKapsel behavior
read-onlyAllows configuration, status, Discovery, filesystem reads, and generic GET/HEAD; denies remote mutations and Shell execution
workspace-writeAllows every capability granted by the OpenKapsel token
danger-full-accessSame bridge behavior as workspace-write; it never widens the OpenKapsel token

A denied mutation can be retried with a one-call approval request:

{
  "sandbox_permissions": "workspace-write",
  "justification": "Update the requested remote configuration file once."
}

The plugin delegates the request to DSH's approval service before contacting the remote mutation endpoint. Approval does not change the session's durable sandbox mode. Rejection, cancellation, a missing approval channel, malformed fields, and non-widening requests all fail closed.

The bridge row inside the bundled preset is:

- id: tool-kapsel
  name: 'dsh-openkapsel'
  config:
    taskname: dsh
    enforceRemoteOnly: true

dsh-openkapsel consumes the host shell, tools, skills, and sandboxPolicy services and publishes none. Mount it in the dedicated agent preset, not globally.

Usage

  1. kapsel_config(workspace_url, control_token) stores credentials in this DSH session's private plugin state, then selects or creates an active root Plan for mutation attribution. Re-run it to switch workspaces or rotate credentials.
  2. skill("openkapsel-rest") loads the authoritative REST reference before nontrivial operations.
  3. Operate through the remote tools:
ToolPurpose
kapsel_config / kapsel_statusConfigure or inspect the active workspace
kapsel_plan_updateUpdate, reparent, cancel, or complete a Plan with a structured debrief
kapsel_fs_list / kapsel_fs_read / kapsel_fs_statRead-side filesystem
kapsel_fs_write / kapsel_fs_replaceRemote text write/edit
kapsel_shell_exec / kapsel_task_outputRun and poll a remote Shell task
kapsel_httpContext, Memory, sharing, preview, schedules, and other REST surfaces

kapsel_http.json is always a JSON object. Endpoint fields belong inside it, not beside it. Context-management endpoints are handled specially because their plan_id fields describe the Context graph rather than ordinary operation attribution; prefer kapsel_plan_update for Plan changes.

Each DSH agent is keyed separately by agent.id. Credentials live under $DSH_HOME/state/dsh-openkapsel/<sha256(agent.id)>/.openkapsel.env; active Plan and taskname values are held in an agent-keyed WeakMap. The local project cwd is not used for credentials or remote-workspace selection. An absolute stateDir plugin option can replace the default private state root.

For a recorded mutation, taskname is resolved from the current tool call, then the selected active Plan/session value, then the value set by kapsel_config, then the plugin's preset configuration, and finally dsh. Empty and whitespace-only values do not suppress this fallback. The active Plan is selected automatically when plan_id is omitted; selecting a persisted Plan after a Host restart also restores that Plan's taskname. A missing or blank message receives a short default operation message.

Security notes

Typed tools are convenience wrappers, not an additional permission boundary. kapsel_http exposes the REST surfaces available to the selected credential; the remote server enforces endpoint, path, and capability authorization. DSH read-only mode additionally denies mutating HTTP methods and Shell execution. This assumes that GET/HEAD endpoints honor read semantics; project application routes implement their own behavior and authorization.

The current DSH Shell service accepts a command string, not an argv array. The bridge sends helper paths and arguments as ASCII JSON on stdin to a fixed Python bootstrap. Model input never enters the Host Shell command text. NUL arguments are rejected. Generated tests round-trip quotes, newlines, substitutions, backslashes, empty strings, and Unicode through Bash on Unix and PowerShell 7/Windows PowerShell 5.1 on Windows. Helpers retain their DSH sandbox policy, and their exit codes propagate through PowerShell.

Version 0.5.0 renames the package, installer command, and default state directory to dsh-openkapsel. Reinstall the preset and initialize credentials again after upgrading. To reuse an existing private state directory, explicitly configure stateDir to that directory. Tool names (kapsel_*) and the kapsel preset ID remain stable.

Development checks

Run npm ci and npm test. GitHub Actions checks Node.js 22/24 with Python 3.10/3.14 on Linux and Windows, including helper argument round-trip and remote permission tests.

Operational notes

  • The control token is stored only in the session-private credential file with Unix mode 0600 (Windows uses inherited directory ACLs). Neither the token nor its host-private path is returned in tool results.
  • The read token in the workspace URL is read-only; the control token unlocks writes, Shell, Context, Memory, and sharing.
  • Every mutation is attributed to an active Plan with a taskname and message.
  • Tokens go only to the workspace origin or documented transfer paths, never to preview or public-share URLs.
  • The model-facing guard permits only kapsel_*, skill, ask_user_question, and todo_write.

Verification

npm test

The tests assert that the bundled preset contains no local Shell/filesystem provider and run two simulated DSH agents against separate HTTP workspaces. The integration test verifies that each remote workspace receives only its own write, the local sentinel remains unchanged, and credentials exist only under the private state root.