dsh-openkapsel
Remote-only OpenKapsel workspace bridge for the DeepSeek Harness: replaces host filesystem and shell tools with a fail-closed remote tool set. Self-hosted alternative to cloud agent sandboxes.
- Stars
- 0
- Language
- Python
- Created
- Sep 8, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 9, 2026
Introduction
dsh-openkapsel
OpenKapsel workspace bridge for the DeepSeek Harness. It turns a remote
OpenKapsel workspace into model-visible tools: supply the read-only workspace
URL ending in /w/<READ_TOKEN> and its matching control token, and the agent
can list/read/write files, run Shell tasks, and call the other OpenKapsel REST
surfaces. The model has no host filesystem or host Shell tool in the bundled
remote-only preset.
The bridge reuses the workspace-published openkapsel-rest skill's Python
helpers (openkapsel_http.py and openkapsel_config.py), vendored under
skill/. Each kapsel_* tool invokes one of those two fixed scripts through
the harness host Shell service. The model cannot choose the script or use that
service as a Shell tool. Authentication, Context attribution
(plan_id/taskname/message), REST error decoding, and credential renewal
stay owned by the maintained skill code. Every helper subprocess receives an
explicit DSH workspace-write policy rooted at that agent's private state
directory; the executor also controls any platform temporary-directory access.
Compatibility and permissions
| Area | Requirements and scope |
|---|---|
| DSH | Tested with DSH 0.1.2-rc.1, the web profile, and the bundled OpenKapsel Remote preset. Other profiles are not verified. |
| Node.js | Package declares >=18; the test matrix covers Node.js 22 and 24. Use a version supported by your DSH installation; Node.js 18 is not covered by this project's CI. |
| Python | Python 3.10+ on the Host's PATH: python on Windows, python3 on macOS/Linux. The test matrix covers 3.10 and 3.14. |
| Host platform | macOS/Linux use DSH's Bash executor; Windows uses DSH's PowerShell executor without Bash. GitHub installation and Host startup verified on macOS. Windows installation and actual plugin use confirmed by user testing (2026-09-09). Linux/Windows automated tests are configured in CI. |
| External service | Requires a reachable, user-selected OpenKapsel Server and its Workspace URL/control token. Requests and their supplied file contents or commands are sent to that server. |
| Local access | Runs fixed Python helpers through DSH's Shell service and writes session credentials under $DSH_HOME/state/dsh-openkapsel (default ~/.dsh/state/dsh-openkapsel). Model-facing host file/Shell tools and run_code are denied. |
| Credentials | Stores the read URL and control token under the user's DSH state directory. Unix uses 0600 files and 0700 directories; Windows relies on the containing user directory's ACL (chmod does not enforce Unix permissions there). Automatic renewal may replace stored credentials. |
| Remote permissions | Can read, modify, and run Shell commands within the remote token's grants. Typed tools are conveniences; the server enforces authorization for generic REST calls too. |
| DSH policy | read-only denies remote mutations and Shell; a one-call approval may authorize a retry. workspace-write and danger-full-access both remain bounded by the remote token. |
| License | MIT. This is a community plugin, not an official DeepSeek product. |
Why the internal transport remains Python
An installed Cordis package could implement the transport in Node. This bridge keeps Python because the existing helpers already own renewal, authentication, error decoding, and Context merging. Reusing them avoids a second protocol implementation that could drift as OpenKapsel evolves. This does not grant the model a local Shell: script paths are plugin-owned constants and arguments travel as JSON on stdin to a fixed Python bootstrap.
Requires python on Windows or python3 on macOS/Linux on PATH.
Layout
index.js Host-side Cordis plugin and typed remote tools
skill/openkapsel-rest/ Vendored REST skill and fixed Python helpers
preset/kapsel/ Remote-only agent preset shown in DSH's mode picker
bin/install-preset.js Installs the preset into the DSH user preset root
cordis.example.yml Annotated bridge row
tests/ Tool-catalog and remote-isolation tests
Install
Install from GitHub into the DSH web profile, then install the bundled preset:
dsh plugin --profile web add github:zzzmmmnn/dsh-openkapsel
dsh plugin --profile web exec dsh-openkapsel-install-preset
No manual symlink or local source checkout is required. DSH manages the package
as a profile dependency. A warning that the package declares no dsh.bundle
is expected: this plugin is loaded by the dedicated OpenKapsel Remote preset,
not as a global profile layer.
To replace an existing preset after updating the package:
dsh plugin --profile web exec dsh-openkapsel-install-preset --force
The target is $DSH_HOME/.agent-presets/kapsel, or
~/.dsh/.agent-presets/kapsel when DSH_HOME is unset. Restart DSH. New sessions can then
select OpenKapsel Remote beside the shipped modes. Existing non-empty
sessions keep their original preset. Supply your OpenKapsel Workspace URL and
matching control token through kapsel_config to connect the remote workspace.
The GitHub installation and profile-scoped installer were verified locally;
the installed package passed its tests and the DSH web Host started
successfully on macOS. Windows installation and actual plugin use were also
confirmed by user testing on 2026-09-09. On Windows, run these same commands from PowerShell;
ensure python --version resolves to Python 3.10 or newer. Bash is not required.
Remote-only preset
Select OpenKapsel Remote in the DSH preset picker:
Do not add dsh-openkapsel to standard or minimal: both expose host-local
tools. The bundled preset intentionally omits host Bash/PowerShell,
filesystem/search/editor, job control, local AGENTS.md discovery, and local
skill discovery. It retains only the OpenKapsel bridge plus skill,
ask_user_question, and todo_write.
The plugin also installs a fail-closed tool guard. Accidentally composing an
undeclared or local tool therefore causes execution to be denied even if a
future preset edit makes that tool visible to the model. DSH's optional
run_code presentation transport is denied. Remote-only mode explicitly selects
native tools, so model-authored code is not executed through a host code runtime.
DSH sandbox-mode mapping
The bridge resolves the current policy from ctx.sandboxPolicy for every tool
call:
| DSH mode | Remote OpenKapsel behavior |
|---|---|
read-only | Allows configuration, status, Discovery, filesystem reads, and generic GET/HEAD; denies remote mutations and Shell execution |
workspace-write | Allows every capability granted by the OpenKapsel token |
danger-full-access | Same bridge behavior as workspace-write; it never widens the OpenKapsel token |
A denied mutation can be retried with a one-call approval request:
{
"sandbox_permissions": "workspace-write",
"justification": "Update the requested remote configuration file once."
}
The plugin delegates the request to DSH's approval service before contacting the remote mutation endpoint. Approval does not change the session's durable sandbox mode. Rejection, cancellation, a missing approval channel, malformed fields, and non-widening requests all fail closed.
The bridge row inside the bundled preset is:
- id: tool-kapsel
name: 'dsh-openkapsel'
config:
taskname: dsh
enforceRemoteOnly: true
dsh-openkapsel consumes the host shell, tools, skills, and sandboxPolicy services and
publishes none. Mount it in the dedicated agent preset, not globally.
Usage
kapsel_config(workspace_url, control_token)stores credentials in this DSH session's private plugin state, then selects or creates an active root Plan for mutation attribution. Re-run it to switch workspaces or rotate credentials.skill("openkapsel-rest")loads the authoritative REST reference before nontrivial operations.- Operate through the remote tools:
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
kapsel_config / kapsel_status | Configure or inspect the active workspace |
kapsel_plan_update | Update, reparent, cancel, or complete a Plan with a structured debrief |
kapsel_fs_list / kapsel_fs_read / kapsel_fs_stat | Read-side filesystem |
kapsel_fs_write / kapsel_fs_replace | Remote text write/edit |
kapsel_shell_exec / kapsel_task_output | Run and poll a remote Shell task |
kapsel_http | Context, Memory, sharing, preview, schedules, and other REST surfaces |
kapsel_http.json is always a JSON object. Endpoint fields belong inside it,
not beside it. Context-management endpoints are handled specially because
their plan_id fields describe the Context graph rather than ordinary
operation attribution; prefer kapsel_plan_update for Plan changes.
Each DSH agent is keyed separately by agent.id. Credentials live under
$DSH_HOME/state/dsh-openkapsel/<sha256(agent.id)>/.openkapsel.env; active Plan and
taskname values are held in an agent-keyed WeakMap. The local project cwd is
not used for credentials or remote-workspace selection. An absolute stateDir
plugin option can replace the default private state root.
For a recorded mutation, taskname is resolved from the current tool call,
then the selected active Plan/session value, then the value set by
kapsel_config, then the plugin's preset configuration, and finally dsh.
Empty and whitespace-only values do not suppress this fallback. The active
Plan is selected automatically when plan_id is omitted; selecting a
persisted Plan after a Host restart also restores that Plan's taskname. A
missing or blank message receives a short default operation message.
Security notes
Typed tools are convenience wrappers, not an additional permission boundary.
kapsel_http exposes the REST surfaces available to the selected credential;
the remote server enforces endpoint, path, and capability authorization. DSH
read-only mode additionally denies mutating HTTP methods and Shell execution.
This assumes that GET/HEAD endpoints honor read semantics; project application
routes implement their own behavior and authorization.
The current DSH Shell service accepts a command string, not an argv array. The bridge sends helper paths and arguments as ASCII JSON on stdin to a fixed Python bootstrap. Model input never enters the Host Shell command text. NUL arguments are rejected. Generated tests round-trip quotes, newlines, substitutions, backslashes, empty strings, and Unicode through Bash on Unix and PowerShell 7/Windows PowerShell 5.1 on Windows. Helpers retain their DSH sandbox policy, and their exit codes propagate through PowerShell.
Version 0.5.0 renames the package, installer command, and default state directory
to dsh-openkapsel. Reinstall the preset and initialize credentials again after
upgrading. To reuse an existing private state directory, explicitly configure
stateDir to that directory. Tool names (kapsel_*) and the kapsel preset ID
remain stable.
Development checks
Run npm ci and npm test. GitHub Actions checks Node.js 22/24 with Python
3.10/3.14 on Linux and Windows, including helper argument round-trip and remote
permission tests.
Operational notes
- The control token is stored only in the session-private credential file with
Unix mode
0600(Windows uses inherited directory ACLs). Neither the token nor its host-private path is returned in tool results. - The read token in the workspace URL is read-only; the control token unlocks writes, Shell, Context, Memory, and sharing.
- Every mutation is attributed to an active Plan with a
tasknameandmessage. - Tokens go only to the workspace origin or documented transfer paths, never to preview or public-share URLs.
- The model-facing guard permits only
kapsel_*,skill,ask_user_question, andtodo_write.
Verification
npm test
The tests assert that the bundled preset contains no local Shell/filesystem provider and run two simulated DSH agents against separate HTTP workspaces. The integration test verifies that each remote workspace receives only its own write, the local sentinel remains unchanged, and credentials exist only under the private state root.